Abstract
Hallucinations if left untreated can pose a risk of harm to yourself and others. The application of drawing therapy and music therapy can reduces hallucinatory symptoms in schizophrenic patients. The purpose of the study was to determine the results of the effect of drawing therapy and music therapy on hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. This research design is a case study of patient with hallucinations, quanlitative research type. The sample of this study amounted by one respondent who experiences hallucinations, where drawing therapy is carried out 2-3 times a week while music therapy is carried out 5 times with a duration of 10-15 minutes per meeting. The results show that there is an effect of applying drawing art therapy and music therapy on reducing hallucinatory symptoms in hallucinatory patients. Drawing therapy and music therapy have several benefits such as providing motivation, entertainment and diversion of attention so that the patient's mind is not focused on hallucinations. They were considered to have an effect in reducing hallucinatory symptoms in patients with hallucinations.
References
Firmawati, Syamsuddin, F., & Botutihe, R. (2023). Terapi Okupasi Menggambar Terhadap Perubahan Tanda dan Gejala Halusinasi pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi di RSUD Tombulilato. Jurnal Medika Nusantara, 1(2), 15–24.
Gustina, A., Martina, & Aiyub. (2024). Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Halusinasi Pendengaran dengan Pendekatan Terapi Okupasi Menggambar. ARRAZI: Scientific Journal of Health, 2(2), 64–71. https://journal. csspublishing.com/index.php/arrazi/article/view/636
Pradana, V. W., Dewi, N. rRsa, & Fitri, N. L. (2023). Penerapan Terapi Okupasi Menggambar Terhadap Tanda dan Gejala Pasien Halusinasi Pendengaran di Ruang Kutilang RSJD Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 3(1), 149–154.
World Health Organization. (2022). Skizofrenia. https://www.who.int/news% 02room/fact%02sheets/detail/schizophrenia.
Rikesdas. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar.
Riskesdas. (2018). Riset kesehatan dasar (RISKESDAS). Hasil Utama Riskesdas, 2018.
Echezona, & Nnamdy, G. (2023). A Review on the Effectiveness of Music Therapy for Treatment of Psychological Conditions. 31(2), 117–129.
Harkomah, I., Larasati Kusuma Ningrum, A., Lkn, A., Ibu Jambi, H., & Jl Tarmidzi Kadir, I. (2023). The Influence of Occupational Arts of Drawing Therapy on Changes in Signs and Symptoms of Schizophrenic Clients’ Halucinating at Jambi Mental Hospital. Original Research International Journal of Nursing and Helath Science, 1(1), 1–4. https://injoine.suksespublisher.com
Gustina, A., Martina, & Aiyub. (2024). Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Halusinasi Pendengaran dengan Pendekatan Terapi Okupasi Menggambar. ARRAZI: Scientific Journal of Health, 2(2), 64–71. https://journal. csspublishing.com/index.php/arrazi/article/view/636
Nuuru, H. R. A., & Pratiwi, A. (2024). Efektivitas terapi musik sebagai intervensi mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran: case report. 12(2), 297–304.
Piola, W., & Firmawati, F. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik Terhdap Penurunan Gejala Pada Pasien Dengan Gangguan Sensori Persepsi Halusinasi Pendengaran Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo. Zaitun (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), 10(1), 1093. https://doi.org/10.31314/ zijk.v10i1.1670