Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health
Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health (PPMH-Journal) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the publication of scholarly works related to the promotion and prevention of mental and psychosocial health problems at the individual, family, and community levels. The journal supports evidence-based practice, nursing interventions, and mental health policy development at both national and global levels. Published by PT. Saintek Medika Nusantara, this journal releases three issues annually in May, August, and November available in online formats.
The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns and Adolescents' Learning Interests in the Online Learning Process During the Covid-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the education sector, leading to the adoption of online learning through various applications. Online learning can affect learning interest, which can cause boredom in adolescents. Parenting patterns influence the sustainability of the online learning process, especially in children's interest and motivation in forming learning habits. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and adolescent learning interest in the online learning process amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The research methodology employed in this study is a correlational analysis survey using a cross-sectional approach, and the sample was selected using simple random sampling. The study involved 93 respondents, including parents and adolescents aged 13-18 years, from Wirokerten Village, Banguntapan District, Bantul Regency, the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research data analysis used the eta correlation test and was interpreted using the Pearson correlation coefficient scale. The study findings revealed a weak relationship between the two variables, with the eta correlation test results ranging from 0.213 to 0.261. In conclusion, this study affirms the existence of a relationship between parenting patterns and adolescents' learning interests in the online learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is suggested that future researchers focus on exploring factors that influence parenting patterns, such as cultural and environmental factors, in the psychological development of adolescents. Additionally, analyzing cross-data between parenting patterns and psychological factors, as well as considering the perspectives of both parents and children, could provide valuable insights for further research.
Copyright (c) 2025 Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Description of Schizophrenia Patients in Controlling Hallucinations in Mental Hospitals in Indonesia
Nowadays, many people feel that they are not accepted or failed in an environment, is unable to control his emotions so that the client feels disturbed and changes behavior marked by the appearance of delusions, thought process disorders and hallucinations. The purpose of the study was to determine the patient's ability to control hallucinations. This research design is a descriptive study research, quantitative research type. The sample of this study amounted to 27 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrumen uses an hallucination control questionnaire that is valid and reliable. Univariate analysis data using frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of patients were best able to control hallucinations by rebuking them.
Analysis of Clinical Practice of Mental Nursing Supportive Therapy on Emotional Control of Patients at Risk of Violent Behavior
Patients with mental disorders are often brought to the emergency room of mental hospitals in a fixated condition that begins with violent behavior that can endanger themselves, the environment and the surrounding people. This study aims to analyze mental nursing with supportive therapy for patients at risk of violent behavior in the Punai room of Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda Mental Hospital. The method used in this research is descriptive with a nursing approach. The subjects of this case study were patients with a risk of violent behavior as many as 2 people selected with inclusion and exclusion criteria in accordance with the Evidence Based Nursing journal. The results of the analysis showed a significant change from SLKI, starting with a scale of 2 increasing enough to turn into a scale of 5 decreasing, also supported by measurement with the RUFA Intensive III Score scale (21-30). This can be applied by room nurses to patients with violent behavior as a method of changing behavior in clients.
The Relationship Between the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic and Adolescent
COVID-19 is a non-natural disaster that can have an impact on mental and psychosocial health and can be experienced by all groups, especially adolescents. Adolescence is a transitional stage from childhood to adulthood where adolescents experience many psychological, social, and biological changes at this stage. In addition, adolescence is a vulnerable age stage and is very at risk of emotional and behavioral problems because it is in the development stage. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on increasing anxiety problems, sleep disorders, social isolation, depression, and stress experienced by adolescents. This is because the COVID-19 pandemic has forced adolescents to limit social interactions with friends of the same age, causing adolescents to interact a lot online, and adolescents have to be sent home to avoid the spread of COVID-19, limited activities outside the home, frustration, boredom, fear of infection, and inaccurate information about COVID-19. Based on the description above, researchers want to see the actual phenomenon to obtain data related to changes in adolescents' mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in Samarinda.
Case Study of the Implementation of Drawing Therapy and Music Therapy in Reducing Hallucinations in the Grahanisadha Room of the Bali Provincial Mental Hospital
Hallucinations if left untreated can pose a risk of harm to yourself and others. The application of drawing therapy and music therapy can reduces hallucinatory symptoms in schizophrenic patients. The purpose of the study was to determine the results of the effect of drawing therapy and music therapy on hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. This research design is a case study of patients with hallucinations, qualitative research type. The sample of this study amounted by one respondent who experiences hallucinations, where drawing therapy is carried out 2-3 times a week while music therapy is carried out 5 times with a duration of 10-15 minutes per meeting. The results show that there is an effect of applying drawing art therapy and music therapy on reducing hallucinatory symptoms in hallucinatory patients. Drawing therapy and music therapy have several benefits such as providing motivation, entertainment and diversion of attention so that the patient's mind is not focused on hallucinations. They were considered to have an effect in reducing hallucinatory symptoms in patients with hallucinations.
Murottal Therapy in Schizophrenia Patients with Nursing Problems of Violent Behavior
Mental disorders are behavioral patterns that are usually accompanied by symptoms of limitations or disorders in one or more of the main human functions, such as psychological, behavioral, biological, or disruptive functions that involve interaction with others or with the community. This study is a case report with a nursing care management approach that includes assessment, data analysis, formulating nursing diagnoses, interventions, implementation and then evaluation. This family nursing care is provided based on Evidence-based Nursing Practice after determining the diagnosis based on the assessment data, then the intervention is prepared by reviewing several literatures that report on murottal therapy for clients at risk of violent behavior. The results of the literature review are then applied to nursing care. The collection of nursing care data was carried out using an assessment form and interviews. After murottal therapy was carried out 3 times within a period of 3 days, before the intervention, Mr. M had a threshold score of 5. The higher the threshold score, the more the anger level peaks and is uncontrollable. After murottal therapy, the anger threshold score was 1. The results of the application of murottal therapy in nursing care with patients who have a risk of violent behavior show that murottal therapy can have an impact or increase anger control.
Copyright (c) 2024 Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal
Compliance with Drug Use in Hypertension Patients Reviewed from Age Factors, Education Level and Length of Hypertension Suffering
Compliance with hypertension treatment is important because hypertension is an incurable disease but must always be controlled or managed so that complications that can lead to death do not occur. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The researcher used a cross-sectional design because in this study, observation or measurement of variables was carried out at a predetermined time with a population of 757 respondents. The sampling used in this study was purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 respondents. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the last level of education factor with a sig value of 0.000), f age factor with a sig value of 0.016, duration of hypertension with a sig value = 0.000, has a relationship with compliance in undergoing hypertension treatment. Compliance is a form of behavior that arises as a result of interaction between health workers and patients so that patients understand the plan with all its consequences and agree to the plan and carry it out. Hypertension treatment is a long-term treatment, maybe even lifelong, treatment using standard triple therapy (STT) is the basis for hypertension treatment. The goal of hypertension treatment is to reduce morbidity rates so that efforts to find antihypertensive drugs that meet expectations continue to be developed.
Health Education Using Leaflets Increases Diet Compliance in Hypertension Patients
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the death rate has increased in patients with hypertension. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education using leaflets on dietary compliance of hypertension patients. This study used a pre-experimental research design with a pretest posttest one group design approach. The population in this study were 160 hypertension patients at the Heart Polyclinic of Gatoel Hospital, Mojokerto. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The sample size was 20 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that there was an increase in the number of respondents who were compliant with the hypertension diet, which previously had no compliant respondents, increasing to 16 compliant respondents from 20 samples. The results of the data analysis showed the effectiveness of health education using leaflets on dietary compliance of hypertension patients at the heart disease polyclinic of Gatoel Hospital, Mojokerto, as evidenced by the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test which showed that p value = 0.005 or <α (0.05) so that H1 was accepted. The conclusion of the results of this study is that health education using leaflets is effective. Hypertensive patients are expected to implement a hypertension diet so that blood pressure can be controlled.
Murottal Therapy Improves Sleep Quality for Elderly People with Insomnia
Amir,Nurmiati.(2016) Gangguan tidur pada lansia, Diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, Juli-Agustus Vol. 34, No 4/154 Anam, A. A. (2017). Pengaruh Psychoreligius Care : Mendengarkan Murotal Al-Quran dengan Irama Nahawand Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lansia di UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan Kota Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga Anwar, Z. Penanganan Gangguan Tidur pada Lansia. 2010. http://research-report.umm.ac.id, diakses tanggal 7 November 2015 Ariyati, E. M. 2017. Pengaruh Frekuensi Terapi Murottal Al-qur’an Terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia Di UPT Panti Werdha Mojopahit Mojokerto. Assegaf, A. tohka and Musjtahidin (2012) „Doa & Terapi Khusus Bebas Insomnia & Gangguan Tidur‟. Bandung: Pustaka IIman. Boedhi, Darmojo. Buku ajar geriatic (ilmukesehatanlanjutusia) edisike –Jakarta :BalaiPenerbit FKUI ; 2011. Carla, R.M., dkk. Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Psikososial dan Insomnia Terhadap Depresi Pada Lansia di Kota Yogyakarta. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. Vol. 23, No. 1 Maret 2007 (hal. 1-5). www.beritakedokteranmasyarakat.org, diakses tanggal 7 November 2015 Departemen Kesehatan Indonesia (2014) Data Lansia di Indonesia tahun 2014.http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?vw=2&id=SNR.13110002 Diakses tanggal 28 maret 2014 jam 10.16 WITA. Dewi, P.A. & Ardani, I.G.A.I., Angka kejadian serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi gangguan tidur (insomnia) pada lansia di panti sosial tresna werda wana seraya denpasar bali tahun 2013. Jurnal Medika Udayana. 3 33. (8) : 1 – 9.
Hemodialysis Education Program Improves Compliance with Hemodialysis at Lavalette Hospital in Malang
Chronic renal failure is a condition of progressive decline in kidney function over months or years. The final stage of chronic renal failure is often referred to as End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). If a patient has developed a severe stage of chronic renal failure, temporary therapy in the form of dialysis or hemodialysis is required to maintain their life. A major problem that contributes to hemodialysis failure is the problem of client compliance. This study aimed to determine the effect of Hemodialysis Program Education on Patient Compliance Undergoing Hemodialysis at Lavalette Hospital Malang. This study used a pre-experimental design method with the type of pre-test and post-test one-group design. With a total sample of 20 respondents. The results showed that most of the respondents in the Hemodialysis Room of Lavalette Hospital Malang City had moderate compliance before being given education, as many as 16 respondents (80%). Most of the respondents in the Hemodialysis Room of Lavalette Hospital Malang City had moderate compliance after being given education, as many as 13 respondents (65%). The Wilcoxon test results obtained a p <0.05, namely p = 0.002, which means that there is an Effect of Hemodialysis Program Education on Compliance Following the Hemodialysis Program at Lavalette Hospital Malang. It is recommended that HD nurses create a WhatsApp group as a medium for delivering information and can help remind patients to carry out the hemodialysis program when not at the dialysis center (at home) to increase compliance and improve the quality of life of patients undergoing HD.
The Relationship between Family Function and Anxiety Level of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Therapy in the Hemodialysis Room
The psychological impact of patients undergoing Hemodialysis is anxiety. Patients are anxious about the sustainability of their lives that depend on Hemodialysis. Anxiety is influenced by various factors, one of which is the incompatibility of family functions due to GGK disease, which requires hemodialysis therapy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family function and anxiety of GGK patients undergoing Hemodialysis in the Hemodialysis Room of a Hospital in Malang. Observational design: The respondents were all HD patients in the Hemodialysis Room of the Hospital in Malang, totaling 80 respondents determined by purposive sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire. Data analysis using Spearman Rho test. The results showed a significant relationship between family function (p=0.002 or p<0.05)x and anxiety level. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between family function and the anxiety level of hemodialysis patients. It is recommended that nurses facilitate forming family groups of patients with GGK to build communication networks, mutual support, and information bridges with health workers.
Copyright (c) 2023 Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal
Relationship between Stress Level and Sleep Quality of New Santri in Dormitory X of Darul 'Ulum Islamic Boarding School Jombang
The stress they feel hurts sleep patterns, and difficulty sleeping soundly can affect sleep quality. Other impacts are emotional changes (feeling easily tired and having difficulty relaxing.) and behavioral changes (lazy learning, breaking rules, and running away from pesantren). The study aimed to analyze the relationship between stress levels and sleep quality of new students in Dormitory X of Darul 'Ulum Jombang boarding school. A retrospective analytic research design, a sample of 59 respondents, was used using a random sampling technique. This study used PSS and PSQI questionnaires; statistical tests used Spearman rho with a significance of α ≤ 0.05. As a result, 59.3% have a moderate level of stress with poor sleep quality; Pvalue < α (0.003 < 0.05) means that there is a relationship between stress levels and the quality of sleep of new students in dormitory X Ponpes Darul 'Ulum Jombang. The correlation coefficient value of 0.378 shows a weak positive correlation. Thus, the significant relationship between stress levels and sleep quality is not very strong. This study shows that in the age group 13-16 years, almost half (81.4%) have been able to manage stress, have a high school education level, almost half 54.2% know how to manage stress, have a comfortable environment, almost half (66.1%), get social support from friends almost half (72.9%), have a target to be achieved (71.2%) so that it can reduce stress levels and poor sleep quality to improve. It is important to understand how to balance students' obligations and sleep quality, as well as how to provide nursing interventions to improve sleep quality and reduce stress levels in students with other stress management measures.
The Effect of Humor Therapy on Increasing Elderly Self Esteem at UPT Tresna Wreda Social Services Jombang
In the elderly, it can cause various general and specific problems; several causes cause multiple issues in the elderly, such as biological, psychological, social, and spiritual conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of humor therapy on the level of self-esteem of the elderly. Pre-Experimental Research Design One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach, using Nonprobability sampling technique with the purposive sampling method. The number of participants in this study was 30 who had lived in the orphanage for less than six months, had experienced HDR, and were not deaf or blind. Humor therapy is given for one time in 30 minutes. The therapy instrument used the SOP and RSES questionnaire. The test analysis used was a Paired T-test (α 0.05). The results showed the level of self-esteem of the elderly before humor therapy. After humor therapy, there was an increase in self-esteem from a median of 13 to 16. There is a significant effect after being given humor therapy with a P value (0.00) < α. Humor therapy interventions can significantly be used as an alternative to increasing the self-esteem of the elderly. Humor film shows stimulate respondents to relax and improve mood, and can reduce depression.
Quality of Life of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Based on Hemodialysis Adherence at Lavalette Hospital
The mortality rate in hemodialysis patients with low quality of life will increase compared to the average population. Quality of life is an essential indicator of the effectiveness of hemodialysis measures provided, so quality of life is also an essential goal in the treatment of end-stage renal failure disease. This study aimed to determine the relationship between compliance with hemodialysis and the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure at Lavalette Hospital. This research method uses casual comparative research with a cross-sectional design. The sample was Chronic Kidney Failure patients who routinely performed hemodialysis, with as many as 98 respondents. The research instruments used were the End-Stage Renal Disease Adherence Questionnaire (ESRD-AQ) and quality of life instruments, which were also used on the KDQOL SFTM 1.3 scale. The data analysis method used chi-square correlation. The results showed that most of the respondents in the Hemodialysis Room of Lavalette Hospital Malang City were compliant with HD and had a good quality of life. The conclusion obtained from this study is that there is a relationship between HD compliance and quality of life in patients undergoing routine hemodialysis at Lavalette Hospital.
The Relationship between Family Affective Functioning and Bullying Behavior in School-Age Children
Bullying is a global phenomenon. One of the factors of bullying is family affective function. This study analyzes the relationship between family affective function and bullying behavior in school-age children at SDK Sang Timur Malang. This study used a cross-sectional approach. The measurement tools used were the bullying behavior questionnaire (Sejiwa) and the family affective function questionnaire (Family Assessment Device / FAD). The number of samples in this study was 44 students. Characteristics of respondents aged 10-12 years. The family affective function is in the moderate category, and most of the components respect each other. Bullying behavior is in the low category and most of the verbal bullying. Bivariate analysis shows a relationship between family affective function and bullying behavior in school-age children at SDK Sang Timur Malang (Spearman Rank test, p=0.002). The suggestion for this research is that it can be used as a group counseling therapy for families. This therapy, which involves structured sessions led by a trained counselor, aims to provide the concept of good family affective function so that it can reduce the incidence of bullying behavior. This therapy can be applied when conducting school interventions when students practice mental nursing in the community by providing solutions regarding bullying behavior and in the family community by providing counseling on family affective functions to families.
The Relationship between Nurses' Knowledge and Compliance with the Implementation of Patient Safety Goal Standards in accordance with STARKES 2022
Patient safety in hospitals is a form of guarantee that care for patients becomes safer. Patient Safety Goal accreditation standards are the main thing that must be done, especially by health workers who work in hospitals, because they are closely related and will affect the quality of service in hospitals. Preliminary studies show that nurses' knowledge and compliance with implementing patient safety target standards still need to be improved. This study aimed to determine nurses' knowledge of implementing compliance with Patient Safety Goal standards according to STARKES 2022. This research design is a correlation analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all nurses at the Jombang Hospital Inpatient Installation, totaling 184 respondents. The sample in this study amounted to 126 respondents, obtained through the probability sampling technique (proportionate stratified random sampling). Measuring instruments in the form of questionnaires and observation sheets. The Spearman Rho test analyzed data with p-value <α (0.05). The results showed a relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with implementing patient safety target standards with a p-value of 0.000 <0.5, where the correlation level was 0.466. The higher the nurse's knowledge, the higher the nurse's compliance in implementing patient safety target standards.
The Phenomenology of Assertive Behavior of Santri Dormitory Ainusyams Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Jombang in Facing Bullying
UNESCO states that 1 in 3 children worldwide have experienced bullying. Bullying does not only occur in schools but also the pesantren environment. Students who experience bullying are students who are unable to behave assertively. This study aims to describe the assertive behavior of Ainusyams boarding students in dealing with bullying. The research design used is qualitative research with descriptive phenomenological methods. The social situation is the students of the Ainusyams boarding school, Darul Ulum Jombang, aged 13-17 years who have experienced bullying. Participants were seven female students who were victims of bullying using the Purposive Sampling technique. The research instrument uses the interview guidelines; data collection is done by observation, interview, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. This study resulted in 5 themes: telling the closest person, helplessness, expressing negative emotions, not wanting to find new problems, and distracting to positive things. It can be concluded that there are still incidents of bullying in pesantren, and the victims have not been able to behave assertively, as indicated by helplessness and inability to fight back.
Increasing Body Temperature of Hypothermic Patients Post Anesthesia Subarachnoid Block with Fluid Warmer and Blanket Warmer
Hypothermia causes discomfort to the patient and leads to dangerous complications. Nonpharmacological treatments for hypothermia include using fluid warmers and blanket warmers. This study aimed to determine the difference in the effectiveness of fluid warmers and blanket warmers on the body temperature of hypothermic patients after subarachnoid block anesthesia. This research is a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent comparison group design. The research subjects included hypothermic patients after subarachnoid block anesthesia in the Recovery Room of Dr. Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya Hospital. The sample amounted to 82 people divided into 2 groups: 41 in the fluid-warmer group and 41 in the blanket-warmer group. The sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis using Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. The results showed that after 30 minutes, the average increase in body temperature in the fluid warmer group was 1.78oC, the average increase in body temperature in the blanket warmer group was 1.18oC, and the difference in the average value of body temperature increase between the fluid warmer and blanket warmer groups was 0.59oC. The p-value in the Independent T-Test test results is 0.000. Based on decision-making in the Independent T-Test Test, the p-value is less than 0.05, meaning that the average body temperature increase between the fluid-warmer and blanket-warmer groups is significantly different. Looking at the results of the above study, it can be concluded that there are differences in the effectiveness of fluid and blanket warmers on the body temperature of patients with hypothermia after subarachnoid block anesthesia. Among the two interventions, the use of fluid warmers is a therapy that is more effective in increasing the body temperature of hypothermic patients after subarachnoid block anesthesia, so researchers suggest that the use of fluid warmers can be used as an option therapy in increasing the body temperature of hypothermic patients.
Lavender Aromatherapy and Distraction Effectively Reduce Anxiety of Chemotherapy Patients
Excessive anxiety in chemotherapy patients can affect the patient's motivation to carry out chemotherapy. Pharmacological therapy to reduce patient anxiety has many unwanted side effects. Therefore, non-pharmacological treatment is needed because it has few side effects, one of which is lavender aromatherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of giving aromatherapy in reducing the anxiety of chemotherapy patients at Lavalette Hospital. This type of research is quasi-experimental, with the pretest-postest control group design used in this study. The samples in this study were 30 chemotherapy patients at Lavalette Hospital at the time of the research. Data analysis used a paired T-test technique. Data analysis tests the average anxiety level in the intervention group, which was 16.60 with a standard deviation of 2.530, while for the control group, which used distraction techniques, the average was 19.80 with a standard deviation of 2.569. Statistical test results obtained a sig value (2tailed) of 0.002 (P <0.05). The results obtained are differences in anxiety reduction with distraction therapy and lavender aromatherapy therapy. The provision of lavender aromatherapy is more effective than the distraction technique, as evidenced by the difference in the average anxiety reduction of 1.1 points. It is expected that aromatherapy therapy can be applied to chemotherapy patients with anxiety.
The benefits of swimming training in dealing with stress in school-age children: A quasi-experimental study in Bali
Swimming is a popular water sport for the community. This sport is considered very fun and suitable for anyone regardless of age. Swimming has various benefits, including improving psychosocial conditions in school-age children during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the effect of swimming training on reducing stress in school-age children. This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a one-group pretest-posttest design approach, which was conducted on 30 elementary school students registered at the Jalak Bali Swimming Club, Jembrana, Bali who have met the inclusion criteria. The training program was developed based on the principles of the Bompa training and the stress score was measured using a 14-item PSS-C questionnaire on pretest and post-test. then the data were analyzed using the paired t-test to determine the effect of swimming exercise. The results of these tests can be concluded that swimming training has a significant effect on reducing stress in school-age children (sig. value < 0.05). Furthermore, there is a decrease in stress scores of 3,467 from the results of the pretest to the post-test. Swimming training can reduce stress for school-age children. Swimming sports activities can be an alternative for parents or teachers in dealing with stress to improve the mental health of school-age children.
Family-based therapy for adolescents with suicidal behavior
Suicide behavior in adolescents is a global phenomenon in all countries. Family is a causal factor and a protective factor for suicidal behavior in adolescents so that therapy given to adolescents with suicidal behavior must involve the family. This systematic review aimed to determine what family-based therapy can be given to adolescents with suicidal behavior. Systematic review began by identifying research articles in two databases, Proquest and EBSCO, 2013 – 2018, with predetermined keywords. The articles obtained were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria specified. Five articles matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the analysis results, family therapy for adolescents with suicidal behavior can be grouped based on providing educational information and parenting strategies, changing behavior, increasing family attachment, and preventing suicide in adolescents. Several therapeutic methods can be given to families who have teenagers with suicidal behavior. This article can be a reference in providing family-based therapy for adolescents with suicidal behavior.
Mother's adaptation process during pregnancy:A systematic review
Pregnant women need to adjust to the conditions of their pregnancy, both adjustments to changes in physical form, adjustments to health behavior, adjustments to physical abilities (physical performance), and psychological changes during pregnancy. This article aimed to describe the mother's adaptation process during pregnancy. The systematic review method used was to review scientific articles obtained from data-based. Articles were obtained by searching using PRISMA flow diagrams in databases, namely Science Direct, EBSCO, Pubmed, Proquest, and Google Scholar with the keywords Pregnancy, Adaptation, Process, Pregnancy Woman. The inclusion criteria were articles about the mother's adaptation process during pregnancy. The exclusion criteria are systematic review or meta-analysis articles. Articles are limited from 2010 to 2020 to ensure that relevant articles are used to date. It was found that facing pregnancy, pregnant women made many adjustments from the beginning knowing that pregnant women were planning the delivery process, supporting factors for adaptation, and supporting methods in adapting pregnant women. Pregnant women need planning and supporting factors during pregnancy to adapt to pregnancy until delivery.
The impact of Virtual Reality (VR) therapy and its modifications in mental health nursing services: A scoping review
The development of technology to improve effective, efficient, and comprehensive mental health care services have now been carried out, one of which is the development of Virtual Reality Therapy (VR) in mental health services to achieve optimal health by creating the illusion of living in virtual reality. This article aimed to find out the application of technology-based Virtual Reality Therapy (VR) in mental health care services and modifications that might be made by reviewing the existing limitations. A scoping review was written based on identifying scientific articles in three databases, namely Science Direct, Pubmed NCBI, and Proquest, using the terms Virtual Reality Therapy, Mental Health, and Nursing. The author carried out the selection and analysis process using PRISMA based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria determined by the researcher, and a total of 15 articles were analyzed. The use of technology-based Virtual Reality Therapy in psychiatric nursing has been shown to have a positive impact on the condition of psychological health problems, including reducing anxiety, changing moods, emotions, empathy, reducing stress, loneliness. Therapy delivery system and allows for program modifications. Virtual Reality Therapy has a positive impact on improving one's mental health. It is necessary to develop modifications in VR implementation to achieve optimal physical and psychological health
Does Regional Traffic Management Center police have a good quality of work-life?: A qualitative study
Working as a police officer at the Regional Traffic Management Center (RTMC) demanded physical, psychological, mental, emotional, and physical abilities. These demands often create pressure and reduce their quality of life and performance. This study aims to determine the quality of work-life (QWL) of the RTMC police officer. This research used the qualitative method of hermeneutic interpretive phenomenology. The data required for the study was collected through semi-structured interviews held with 4 participants selected according to purposive sampling with criteria: (1) 20-40 years old; (2) Members of the police who served in the Regional Police Traffic Management Center at the time of carrying out their work; (3) Members of the police who have experienced work stress and continued until data saturation was reached. Based on the results of the data analysis, the researchers obtained two main themes, including 1) Stress in working as RTMC police officers; and 2) Coping mechanisms to overcome the work stress of the RTMC police officers. The good QWL of police officers will encourage work performance, including the emergence of discipline, a sense of responsibility, and compliance. Leaders can provide motivation, trust and establish rational regulations to prevent the increasing stress of the work of the police officers.
Biological, psychological, and social factors in complicated grief
Individuals fail to follow the normative grieving process within a long time and stay in one phase, so it manifests in physiological function and disrupts their life function. This article aims to analyze the role of aspects affecting the problem of complicated grief. A literature review method used is doing a scientific article review obtained from the database. Articles were obtained by browsing online databases, such as Science Direct, EBSCO, and Proquest, with keywords "grief" or "grieving complicated". The inclusion criteria is the research article about predisposition factors causing complicated grief, reviewed by three aspects, namely biological, psychological and social. The exclusion criteria are the systematic review or meta-analysis article. Articles limited to the last ten years, from 2011 to 2020, ensure that the article is relevant to the current condition. The result from this review are biological factors (genetic, neurotransmitter, health status, substance usage history, and history of having family member with mental disorder), psychological factors (personality type, family relationships, intelligence level, past experience, self-concept, and psychological defense), social factors (age, gender, education level, economic status, social status, cultural background, religion and beliefs, and place of environment). Predisposition factors of complicated grieving can be reviewed from three factors, namely biological, psychological and social. A right coping source is needed so that a person can go through grieving time.
Copyright (c) 2021 Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal
Adolescent coping strategies in dealing with psychosocial impacts during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review
The COVID-19 pandemic impacts the mental health of adolescents who are classified as vulnerable groups. Adolescents face various stressors, so they need coping strategies. Previous research has discussed psychosocial problems in adolescents due to the pandemic but is still limited to discussing how adolescents deal with stress during the pandemic. This systematic review aims to identify the psychosocial impacts and coping strategies of adolescents during the pandemic. This systematic review research uses various sources of information from journal articles. The databases used are ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Ebsco. The instrument used is the PRISMA checklist. Based on results of literature research from 3 databases, according to predetermined keywords, 370 scientific articles were obtained. According to the inclusion criteria, further analysis was carried out, and 15 full texts were obtained for review. The psychosocial impacts experienced by adolescents during the pandemic are classified into two: psychological impacts and social impacts. Psychological impacts include depression, anxiety, stress, worry, sadness, PTSD, anxiety, helplessness, fear, and psychological stress. Social impacts consist of loneliness, feelings of isolation, social withdrawal or restriction, and lack of family support. Adolescent coping abilities during the COVID-19 pandemic are classified into positive and negative coping. Adolescents use coping to deal with psychosocial problems during the pandemic, classified into positive (active) and negative (passive) coping. Positive coping can improve adolescent mental health, while negative coping is at risk for psychosocial problems in adolescents.
The Relationship of Pre-operative Knowledge Levels with Anxiety Levels in Pre-Cataract Surgery Clients
Cataract is one of the eye diseases that causes the most blindness in Indonesia. Various factors influence the patient's attitude towards cataract surgery, such as education and knowledge. One's knowledge will be able to reduce feelings of anxiety in perceiving something. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge about pre-cataract surgery with the anxiety level of pre-cataract clients at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design with total sampling and a questionnaire about pre-cataract surgery clients' knowledge and anxiety levels using the non-probability sampling method. The total number of respondents is 60 clients. The results showed that 34 respondents had a low level of knowledge (66.67%). A total of 21 (41.18%) respondents experienced moderate anxiety. The Chi-Square test results showed a difference in a p-value of 0.040 (α < 5%), which showed a close relationship between the level of knowledge and anxiety in pre-cataract surgery clients at Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. Most pre-cataract surgery patients have a low level of knowledge and experience moderate anxiety. So, there is a relationship between the patient's level of knowledge and anxiety before cataract surgery. The lower the level of knowledge, the higher the anxiety experienced by the patient
The relationship between family affective functions and bullying behavior in school-age children in Malang City, Indonesia
Bullying is a global phenomenon that occurs all over the world. One of the factors thought to be closely related to bullying is the affective function of the family. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family affective function and bullying behavior in school-age children in Malang, Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional approach. The measuring instrument used is the bullying behavior questionnaire (Sejiwa) and the family affective function questionnaire (Family Assessment Device/FAD). The sample of this study was 44 students aged 10-12 years. The results show that the family's affective function is in the moderate category, and bullying behavior is in the low category. Bivariate analysis showed the relationship between family affective function and bullying behavior in school-age children using the Spearman Rank test, p=0.002. This study shows that the affective functions of the family are closely related to bullying behavior in school children. This research can be used to provide group counseling therapy regarding affective functions in the family to reduce the incidence of bullying behavior. This therapy can be applied by psychiatric nursing practitioners both in the school community and to families during interventions, through counseling about the affective function of the family. This research may provide a solution for handling bullying behavior in school children.
Generalized anxiety therapy and socialization therapy to overcome social anxiety in junior high school adolescents
Social anxiety on adolescents is a condition when adolescents feel anxious due to internal or external pressure, thus causing them prone to experience anxiety when they were in a social situation. Generalized anxiety therapy as a non-pharmacological therapy is used to reduce anxiety in adolescents, while socialization therapy is used to increase their ability to socialize, one of which is to communicate with same-age friends. This study aimed to analyze the effect of giving generalized anxiety therapy and socialization therapy on the level of social anxiety in junior high school students in Malang. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The number of 60 participants was divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. This study has shown no significant decrease in social anxiety levels from giving generalized anxiety therapy and socialization therapy in both groups. This study showed no significant difference in giving generalized anxiety therapy and socialization therapy for social anxiety in adolescents. However, generalized anxiety therapy and socialization therapy may be an alternative to non-pharmacological therapy in adolescents with social anxiety, but it needs more research about this topic to improve evidence-based practice.